The American poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox described
Port Antonio as “the most exquisite port on
earth”. Errol Flynn was captivated and commented
that Port Antonio was more beautiful than any woman
he had seen. Truly “The Other Side of Jamaica”
with an authenticity that resonates in its very
soul; the azure sea and the verdant hills today
still mesmerise many a visitor. Port Antonio is
the greenest part of Jamaica. The natural wonders,
beautiful beaches, and wide variety of land excursions
makes Port Antonio the perfect travel destination
for couples or families – for those seeking
adventure, romance or an opportunity to chill out
in a place that is as close to paradise as you’ll
get. |
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In order to ensure that Port Antonio remains a paradise,
the community has rallied together to protect the environment
and preserve the culture and social fabric for generations
to come through a commitment to sustainable tourism.
Port Antonio is the capital of the parish of Portland
and was originally settled by the Spaniards. The town
gets its name from an early Spanish governor who named
the twin harbours Puerto de Anton and Puerto de Francisco
after his sons. Today the harbours are simply East Harbour
and West Harbour. Portland was one of the last of Jamaica’s
parishes to be settled by the British. Although the
town, with its twin harbours was ideal for trade and
defence, reports of the difficult terrain and the constant
threat of Maroon warfare deterred settlers. The parish
was officially formed in 1723 after the Crown offered
major incentives such as land grants and tax exemptions.
The Maroons of Jamaica were notorious because of their
long struggle with the British colonial authorities
who had to pass more than 40 laws in a desperate attempt
to control them. Peace was made with the Maroons in
1739. Sugar dominated Portland’s economy as in
the rest of the island with large estates scattered
across the parish. The fertile soil was ideally suited
to bananas, the crop that replaced sugar after the collapse
of that industry in the 19th century. It was bananas
and an enterprising American who first put Port Antonio
on the map.
In 1871 the American sea captain Lorenzo Dow
Baker sailed into Port Antonio and took on
a cargo of coconuts and 1,450 stems of bananas. The
profit that he cleared in Boston quickly made him realise
the potential for the area when profits from the sale
of the bananas were so great that Baker soon built a
thriving export business, The Boston Fruit Company.
It owned 40 banana plantations and shipped three million
bunches annually at its peak.
Always the entrepreneur, Baker
saw the potential for tourism to the sunny, tropical
destination and established the first “cruise
ship” to and from Port Antonio. Not only
did Baker import bananas, now he also ferried
visitors from the wintry New England states to
the sunny island paradise of Port Antonio in his
empty banana boats. In 1905 the town’s first
hotel was built on the Titchfield Peninsula and
curious tourists were soon rubbing shoulders with
the rich and famous.
This was Port Antonio’s Golden Age. The
unheard of prosperity came to an end with the
onset of the Panama disease that almost wiped
out the banana industry that
has to this day never recaptured its former prosperity.
Neither has Port Antonio.
By the 1940s and 50s, Jamaica and Port Antonio
had been discovered by the rich and famous of
Hollywood and had become a preferred vacation
spot for the stars. Errol Flynn
had purchased some property and a nearby island,
and threw wild parties at his home, where his
widow still lives. During the 1960s Port Antonio
was a jet-set Mecca. Billionaire Garfield Weston
built Frenchman’s Cove, at the time said
to be the most expensive hotel in the world and
the first all-inclusive resort. Guests included
Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh as well as Prince
Saluddin Kahn. The hotel is today a simple Bed
and Breakfast and the beautiful beach is open
to the public. These days, celebrities such as
Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise, Billy Baldwin, and
Shakira regularly visit the area. |
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Jamaica as a whole is ethnically and culturally diverse.
The island’s motto “out of many one people”
speaks to the many cultures that have grown together
to become the Jamaican culture. Apart from the Spaniards,
the British and the Africans, Jamaica is today home
to people whose ancestors came from India, China, Lebanon,
Syria, France, Germany and Portugal. In Port Antonio
you may run into the Ramtullahs and the Singhs (India),
the Chungs and the Chins (China) and the Neufvilles
and the Petinauds (France) and you can climb a hill
to a place called “Shotover” that was once
“Chateau Vert”.
Cradled between the Blue Mountains and the Caribbean
Sea, Port Antonio enjoys a mix of mountains, lush flora,
white sandy beaches and spectacular cliffs that drop
into an azure ocean. It is one of the few areas where
one can enjoy the pleasures of the hills and the sea
in close proximity.
Visitors will be delighted with a host of natural attractions.
Several waterfalls, including Reach
Falls and Nanny
Falls will simply take your breath away with their
awe-inspiring beauty. There’s also a bit of spelunking
at the Nonsuch Caves. Then, take a bicycle ride from
the caves and dive into the deep waters of the Blue
Lagoon. |